diff --git a/recipes/beer_brewing.md b/recipes/beer_brewing.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f020fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/recipes/beer_brewing.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +# Beer Brewing + +## Instructions + +### Mash + +- [Go here](https://www.morebeer.com/content/sparge_water_calculator) to calculate total water, mash water, sparge water, strike temperature, and pre-boil wort. + - Mash water should usually be around 3.38 Gallons at 164 deg + - Sparge water should be around 5.16 Gallons at 170-180 deg. +- Heat ~ 6 gallons of water to mash temp. +- Use 1.5 to heat up mash tun. Leave in for 10 minutes, then pour out. +- Line Mash tun with clothing bag liner. +- Pour in mash water from kettle to mash tun using big cup. +- Pour in grains, stir. +- Put on lid. +- Leave for 1 hour. +- Meanwhile, fill up kettle again and bring your sparge water up to 170-180 deg. +- Pour this out into other containers (your kettle is now your brew kettle and should be empty) +- Start draining mash tun (recirculate until its clear). +- Drain into kettle until empty. +- Once it gets low, your sparge water. Recirculate every time. Repeat until all sparge water is used. +- Save 1 qt of this into a container for a yeast starter. +- Take sample from kettle, chill in fridge, and measure the specific gravity, should be around 1.040. + +### Boil + +- Measure pre-boil volume. +- Boil kettle. +- Boil for 75 minutes total +- Stir in hops after 60 minutes (15 minutes left to go) +- Sanitize your immersion chiller if you have one. +- Add 1 teaspoon irish moss +- After 75 minutes, use immersion or sink ice bath + stirring to chill below 85 deg. Try not to splash when hot (hot aeration). +- Now take sample for post-boil gravity / original gravity. Make sure stuff is sanitized. Put in fridge. +- Measure post-boil volume. +- Calculate brew-house efficiency. +- After chilled, stir / whirlpool the beer, to get all the gunk to collect at the center. +- Raise kettle up, siphon beer to fermenter. Ideally about 5.5 gallons. Splash a lot to aerate. +- Check post-boil specific gravity from fridge sample. Should be about 1.052. + +### Yeast starter + +- 2 cups of water, 1/2 cup of dried malt extract, into a pot. Or 1 qt of pre-boil wort. +- Check the gravity of this liqid and dilute to 1.020 - 1.030, usually about 1.75 qt. +- Boil for 10 mins. +- Pour into plastic or pyrex container. +- Cool in ice bath or fridge to 59-68 deg. +- Aerate / stir / splash a lot. +- Pour in yeast. +- Swirl it. Stir occasionally. Leave for 2-3 days before pitching into wort. + + + +### Ferment + +- Make sure its at room temperature, 60-75 deg, and aerated. +- Swirl yeast starter, add to fermenter. +- 12 hours later, it should seem pretty active, foamy, etc. +- Usually about 2 weeks primary, 2 weeks secondary, 2 weeks bottling. +- Check final gravity. +- Go [here](https://www.brewersfriend.com/brewhouse-efficiency/) and calculate your brewhouse efficiency. Or `ABV = (OG-FG)/.00753` +- [Here's](https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-check-and-control-alcohol-levels-the-kitchns-beer-school-2015-217260) what you can do for adjusting numbers. +- Stir in priming sugar. +- Bottle. \ No newline at end of file