Some updates.

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Dessalines 2023-02-15 09:44:45 -05:00
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Class-societies that rely on biological procreation for the reproduction of labour-power encounter several contradictions. While pregnant and for a short time thereafter, subordinate-class women experience at least a brief period of somewhat reduced ability to work and/or to engage in the activities of daily maintenance. During such periods of lower activity, the women must themselves be maintained. In this way, child-bearing can diminish the contribution subordinate-class women make as direct producers and as participants in maintenance activities.[^12]
From the perspective of dominant classes, such childbearing is therefore potentially costly, for pregnant-womens labour and that which provides for them might otherwise have formed part of surplus-labour. At the same time, subordinate-class child-bearing replenishes the work-force and thereby benefits dominant classes. There is a latent contradiction, then, between dominant classes need to appropriate surplus-labour and their requirements for labour-power to perform it.
From the perspective of subordinate classes, other contradictions may emerge. Arrangements for the reproduction of labour-power usually take advantage of relationships between women and men based on sexuality and kinship. Other individuals, frequently the biological father and his kin-group or the kin of the child-bearing woman herself, have the responsibility for making sure women are provided for during periods of diminished activity associated with childbearing. Although in principle womens and mens differential roles need only last during those child-bearing months, most societies assign them to the variety of social structures known as families, which become sites for the performance of dailymaintenance as well as generational-replacement activities. The arrangements are ordinarily legitimated by male domination backed up by institutionalised structures of female oppression.
How these various contradictions manifest themselves and are confronted in actual class-societies cannot be directly derived from their existence at this very general level. This discussion simply shows that subordinate-class womens child-bearing capacity positions them differently from men with respect to the processes of surplus-appropriation and reproduction of labour-power. While they may also be workers, it is subordinate-class womens differential role in the maintenance and replacement of labour-power that marks their particular situation.[^13]

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| Grammar | 15 |
| Immersion | 30 |
2200 hours for fluency
## To Watch
- https://youtu.be/dpQ3IMd4AMg?list=PLwFUKjRMEUxw2IRsDA8GZGW1AZdgCoiAA

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPDfn--vxK8&t=157
# Mocha
[Source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4bqjmdCwRY)
- Equal grams of chocalate bar, and oat milk.
- Heat in microwave for 30 seconds.
- Mix it using a blender (try fork first).
- Put it in a plastic squeeze bottle.
- Add ~ 40 grams per cup
# Hario Tetsuo 4-6 300g
- 18g medium coarse

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- [Value as a necessary product of labor?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/2ufx5a/value_as_a_necessary_product_of_labor/)
- [What is the right way to think about the relation between value and labor?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/1d3jy2/what_is_the_right_way_to_think_about_the_relation/)
- [Whats so bad about land ownership / renting / private property? Why do socialists want to abolish it? Don't landowners do work?](https://www.reddit.com/r/CapitalismVSocialism/comments/7r0t5a/how_landlords_create_value/dsu99td/)
- [Hakim - The problem with landlords and rent. ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gm4b1WgVEQ)
- [Hakim - The problem with landlords and rent.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gm4b1WgVEQ)
- [I am in trouble understanding how exactly would a private property abolition work.](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/1su2je/i_am_in_trouble_understanding_how_exactly_would_a/)
- [Private property: Cause or result of alienation?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/1c35xf/private_property_cause_or_result_of_alienation/)
- [In Marxian economics, is 'value' distinct from 'price'? What does 'value' indicate, exactly?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/139g19/in_marxian_economics_is_value_distinct_from_price/)
@ -304,6 +304,8 @@
- [What is intersectionality, and how is it related to Marxism?](https://socialistworker.org/2017/08/01/a-marxist-case-for-intersectionality)
- [What real solutions does socialism have for women, LGBTQ, etc.?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/1jprtn/what_real_solutions_does_socialism_have_for_women/)
- [On Feminism](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/1hyu6n/on_feminism/)
- [Silvia Federici - Caliban and the Witch [audiobook] by dessalines](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:5235321931784e4cfb9efef3138b605164026ed9&dn=Silvia%20Federici%20-%20Caliban%20and%20the%20Witch%20%5baudiobook%5d%20by%20dessalines)
- [Lise Vogel - Domestic Labor Revisited (an introduction to Marxist Feminism)](https://dessalines.github.io/essays/lise_vogel_domestic_labour_revisited.html)
- [What is proletarian/marxian feminism?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/18dfco/what_is_proletarianmarxian_feminism/)
- [Hello comrades! can anyone explain the idea of marxist-feminism?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/2i1hlp/hello_comrades_can_anyone_explain_the_idea_of/)
- [What about the history of Marxist Feminism?](https://isreview.org/issue/93/womens-liberation-marxist-tradition)
@ -313,10 +315,14 @@
- [Interviews with Women in the USSR.](https://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/e30gjm/ussr_and_women_rights/f90d0r8/)
- [What's wrong with "more women CEO" / imperial feminism?](https://twitter.com/RaniaKhalek/status/1207061598680027137?s=20)
- [Redfightback - Misogyny is Not Caused by Biological “Sex”! The Historical-Materialist Theory of Gender](https://redfightback.org/misogyny-is-not-caused-by-biological-sex-the-historical-materialist-theory-of-gender/)
### The Sex Trade, Prostitution, and Porn
- [Esperanza - A Socialist, Feminist, and Transgender Analysis of “Sex Work”](https://proletarianfeminist.medium.com/a-socialist-feminist-and-transgender-analysis-of-sex-work-b08aaf1ee4ab) .
- [RevLeft Radio interview with Comrade Brigid and Esperanza - Proletarian Feminism, Women's Liberation, and the Sex Trade.](https://revolutionaryleftradio.libsyn.com/prolefem)
- [Kollontai - Prostitution and ways of fighting it](https://www.marxists.org/archive/kollonta/1921/prostitution.htm)
- [Origins of the term "sex work", and the "sex work is work" movement](https://nordicmodelnow.org/2021/06/05/a-brief-history-of-the-sex-work-is-work-movement/)
- [CriticalResist - Why you will not have porn in socialism.](https://criticalresist.medium.com/why-you-will-not-have-porn-in-socialism-8f91c5899210)
- [Esperanza - The problem with sex-trade expansionary Feminism.](https://proletarianfeminist.medium.com/the-problem-with-sex-trade-expansionary-feminism-a-response-to-kate-zen-e8ee7f8ae99a)
## On Race and Class