Adding audiobooks.
This commit is contained in:
parent
6c0a821959
commit
82e9f7c28f
@ -13,14 +13,14 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:676a3acf1baa5e5bbd26dea9b95272e5ba252fb6&dn=Engels%20-%20Socialism%20-%20Utopian%20and%20Scientific%20%5baudiobook%5d%20by%20dessalines&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.open-internet.nl%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2f9.rarbg.to%3a2710%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.skyts.net%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.piratepublic.com%3a1337%2fannounce</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
[Trotsky - Fascism - What it is and How to Fight It](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:d1f28f0c1b89ddd9a39205bef0be3715d117f91b&dn=Trotsky+-+Fascism+-+What+it+is+and+How+to+Fight+it+%5Baudiobook%5D&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:d1f28f0c1b89ddd9a39205bef0be3715d117f91b&dn=Trotsky+-+Fascism+-+What+it+is+and+How+to+Fight+it+%5Baudiobook%5D&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
[Rosa Luxemburg - Reform or Revolution](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:ef5f7d59d0792aedc3a80673b34d0f6b21fd7802&dn=Rosa%20Luxemburg%20-%20Reform%20or%20Revolution%20%5baudiobook%5d%20by%20dessalines&tr=http%3a%2f%2ftracker.opentrackr.org%3a1337%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.opentrackr.org%3a1337%2fannounce)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:ef5f7d59d0792aedc3a80673b34d0f6b21fd7802&dn=Rosa%20Luxemburg%20-%20Reform%20or%20Revolution%20%5baudiobook%5d%20by%20dessalines&tr=http%3a%2f%2ftracker.opentrackr.org%3a1337%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.opentrackr.org%3a1337%2fannounce</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
[Trotsky - Fascism - What it is and How to Fight It](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:d1f28f0c1b89ddd9a39205bef0be3715d117f91b&dn=Trotsky+-+Fascism+-+What+it+is+and+How+to+Fight+it+%5Baudiobook%5D&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:d1f28f0c1b89ddd9a39205bef0be3715d117f91b&dn=Trotsky+-+Fascism+-+What+it+is+and+How+to+Fight+it+%5Baudiobook%5D&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
[Marx - Critique of the Gotha Programme](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:2325c88304ff645748fafa44768c6a034ea805cd&dn=Marx+-+Critique+of+the+Gotha+Programme+%5Baudiobook%5D+by+dessalines&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:2325c88304ff645748fafa44768c6a034ea805cd&dn=Marx+-+Critique+of+the+Gotha+Programme+%5Baudiobook%5D+by+dessalines&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969</pre>
|
||||
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:2a097b610d32fb6aed66ef6b8cce2c1bfe173936&dn=Michael%20Parenti%20-%20Left%20Anti-Communism%20-%20The%20Unkindest%20Cut%20%5baudiobook%5d%20by%20dessalines&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3a6969&tr=udp%3a%2f%2feddie4.nl%3a6969&tr=udp%3a%2f%2fopentrackr.org%3a1337&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3a6969&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.pirateparty.gr%3a6969&tr=udp%3a%2f%2fopen.demonii.com%3a1337&tr=udp%3a%2f%2fzer0day.ch%3a1337&tr=udp%3a%2f%2fexodus.desync.com%3a6969&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.zer0day.to%3a1337</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
[Cockshott and Cottrell - Towards a New Socialism [audiobook] by dessalines](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:ae5d0538fd9d324034f17eca67f52afb472c813e&dn=Cottrell+-+Towards+a+New+Socialism+%5Baudiobook%5D+by+dessalines&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969)
|
||||
[Cockshott and Cottrell - Towards a New Socialism](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:ae5d0538fd9d324034f17eca67f52afb472c813e&dn=Cottrell+-+Towards+a+New+Socialism+%5Baudiobook%5D+by+dessalines&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:ae5d0538fd9d324034f17eca67f52afb472c813e&dn=Cottrell+-+Towards+a+New+Socialism+%5Baudiobook%5D+by+dessalines&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -54,6 +54,18 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:d21d86b790f7aba92db7990c9b85916ece059687&dn=CLR+James+-+Every+Cook+Can+Govern+%5Baudiobook%5D+by+dessalines&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
[Lenin - Left-Wing Communism - an Infantile Disorder](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:796b404315dbeb409b233166d252c86efc72a084&dn=Lenin+-+Left-Wing+Communism+-+an+Infantile+Disorder+%5Baudiobook%5D&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:796b404315dbeb409b233166d252c86efc72a084&dn=Lenin+-+Left-Wing+Communism+-+an+Infantile+Disorder+%5Baudiobook%5D&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
[Stephen Gowans - Do Publicly Owned, Planned Economies Work](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:21759572bc314ec02840819c541ceee111a64b1e&dn=Stephen+Gowans+-+Do+Publicly+Owned%2C+Planned+Economies+Work&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:21759572bc314ec02840819c541ceee111a64b1e&dn=Stephen+Gowans+-+Do+Publicly+Owned%2C+Planned+Economies+Work&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
[Ward Wilson - The Bomb Didn’t Beat Japan … Stalin Did](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:832c59dd7fc6dcf76801dd0230d080c015d08d71&dn=Ward+Wilson+-+The+Bomb+Didn%26rsquo%3Bt+Beat+Japan+Stalin+Did&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:832c59dd7fc6dcf76801dd0230d080c015d08d71&dn=Ward+Wilson+-+The+Bomb+Didn%26rsquo%3Bt+Beat+Japan+Stalin+Did&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969<pre>
|
||||
|
||||
[Walpola Rahula - What the Buddha Taught](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:6bccd6f442e359fa38a6ad751afc9116c2fe12aa&dn=Walpola%20Rahula%20-%20What%20the%20Buddha%20Taught%20%5baudiobook%5d%20by%20dessalines&tr=udp%3a%2f%2fpublic.popcorn-tracker.org%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.zer0day.to%3a1337%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker1.xku.tv%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker2.christianbro.pw%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker2.wasabii.com.tw%3a6969%2fannounce)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:6bccd6f442e359fa38a6ad751afc9116c2fe12aa&dn=Walpola%20Rahula%20-%20What%20the%20Buddha%20Taught%20%5baudiobook%5d%20by%20dessalines&tr=udp%3a%2f%2fpublic.popcorn-tracker.org%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.zer0day.to%3a1337%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker1.wasabii.com.tw%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker1.xku.tv%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker2.christianbro.pw%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker2.wasabii.com.tw%3a6969%2fannounce</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ The [means of production](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Means_of_production) are
|
||||
|
||||
In a capitalist society the means of production are owned and controlled privately, by those that can afford them (the capitalist, aka those with capital). Production is carried out to **benefit the capitalist** (production for profit). Workers are paid a wage, and **receive that amount regardless of how much value they produce**. Socialists call this difference the [surplus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surplus_value), profit, unpaid labor, exploitation, or **wage theft**, IE:
|
||||
|
||||
`Wage Theft = Worker Value Added - Wage Paid`
|
||||
`Wage Theft = Worker Value Added - Wage Paid` <sup> [image](https://i.imgur.com/Dsmp9Jy.png)</sup>
|
||||
|
||||
A 1983 report by England national income and expenditures found that on average, **26 minutes of every hour worked** (or 43% of labor value added) by English workers across a wide range of industries went to various exploiting or unproductive groups, with workers receiving only 57% of their pre-tax productive output as wages<sup>[1](http://ricardo.ecn.wfu.edu/~cottrell/socialism_book/new_socialism.pdf)</sup>. In other words, at least **40% of the work you do every day is stolen.**
|
||||
|
||||
@ -349,14 +349,14 @@ Past and present socialist/anarchist societies include - [Revolutionary Cataloni
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:676a3acf1baa5e5bbd26dea9b95272e5ba252fb6&dn=Engels%20-%20Socialism%20-%20Utopian%20and%20Scientific%20%5baudiobook%5d%20by%20dessalines&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.open-internet.nl%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2f9.rarbg.to%3a2710%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.skyts.net%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.piratepublic.com%3a1337%2fannounce</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
[Trotsky - Fascism - What it is and How to Fight It](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:d1f28f0c1b89ddd9a39205bef0be3715d117f91b&dn=Trotsky+-+Fascism+-+What+it+is+and+How+to+Fight+it+%5Baudiobook%5D&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:d1f28f0c1b89ddd9a39205bef0be3715d117f91b&dn=Trotsky+-+Fascism+-+What+it+is+and+How+to+Fight+it+%5Baudiobook%5D&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
[Rosa Luxemburg - Reform or Revolution](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:ef5f7d59d0792aedc3a80673b34d0f6b21fd7802&dn=Rosa%20Luxemburg%20-%20Reform%20or%20Revolution%20%5baudiobook%5d%20by%20dessalines&tr=http%3a%2f%2ftracker.opentrackr.org%3a1337%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.opentrackr.org%3a1337%2fannounce)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:ef5f7d59d0792aedc3a80673b34d0f6b21fd7802&dn=Rosa%20Luxemburg%20-%20Reform%20or%20Revolution%20%5baudiobook%5d%20by%20dessalines&tr=http%3a%2f%2ftracker.opentrackr.org%3a1337%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.opentrackr.org%3a1337%2fannounce</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
[Trotsky - Fascism - What it is and How to Fight It](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:d1f28f0c1b89ddd9a39205bef0be3715d117f91b&dn=Trotsky+-+Fascism+-+What+it+is+and+How+to+Fight+it+%5Baudiobook%5D&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:d1f28f0c1b89ddd9a39205bef0be3715d117f91b&dn=Trotsky+-+Fascism+-+What+it+is+and+How+to+Fight+it+%5Baudiobook%5D&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
[Howard Zinn - A People's History of the United States](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:dcd60768a9eb59cfa71eca4f5645ba34a3bebb0b&dn=Howard+Zinn+-+A+People%5C%27s+History+of+the+United+States+%5BUnabridg&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:dcd60768a9eb59cfa71eca4f5645ba34a3bebb0b&dn=Howard+Zinn+-+A+People%5C%27s+History+of+the+United+States+%5BUnabridg&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969</pre>
|
||||
@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ Past and present socialist/anarchist societies include - [Revolutionary Cataloni
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:2a097b610d32fb6aed66ef6b8cce2c1bfe173936&dn=Michael%20Parenti%20-%20Left%20Anti-Communism%20-%20The%20Unkindest%20Cut%20%5baudiobook%5d%20by%20dessalines&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3a6969&tr=udp%3a%2f%2feddie4.nl%3a6969&tr=udp%3a%2f%2fopentrackr.org%3a1337&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3a6969&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.pirateparty.gr%3a6969&tr=udp%3a%2f%2fopen.demonii.com%3a1337&tr=udp%3a%2f%2fzer0day.ch%3a1337&tr=udp%3a%2f%2fexodus.desync.com%3a6969&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.zer0day.to%3a1337</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
[Cockshott and Cottrell - Towards a New Socialism [audiobook] by dessalines](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:ae5d0538fd9d324034f17eca67f52afb472c813e&dn=Cottrell+-+Towards+a+New+Socialism+%5Baudiobook%5D+by+dessalines&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969)
|
||||
[Cockshott and Cottrell - Towards a New Socialism](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:ae5d0538fd9d324034f17eca67f52afb472c813e&dn=Cottrell+-+Towards+a+New+Socialism+%5Baudiobook%5D+by+dessalines&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:ae5d0538fd9d324034f17eca67f52afb472c813e&dn=Cottrell+-+Towards+a+New+Socialism+%5Baudiobook%5D+by+dessalines&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -395,6 +395,14 @@ Past and present socialist/anarchist societies include - [Revolutionary Cataloni
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:d21d86b790f7aba92db7990c9b85916ece059687&dn=CLR+James+-+Every+Cook+Can+Govern+%5Baudiobook%5D+by+dessalines&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
[Lenin - Left-Wing Communism - an Infantile Disorder](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:796b404315dbeb409b233166d252c86efc72a084&dn=Lenin+-+Left-Wing+Communism+-+an+Infantile+Disorder+%5Baudiobook%5D&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:796b404315dbeb409b233166d252c86efc72a084&dn=Lenin+-+Left-Wing+Communism+-+an+Infantile+Disorder+%5Baudiobook%5D&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
[Stephen Gowans - Do Publicly Owned, Planned Economies Work](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:21759572bc314ec02840819c541ceee111a64b1e&dn=Stephen+Gowans+-+Do+Publicly+Owned%2C+Planned+Economies+Work&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:21759572bc314ec02840819c541ceee111a64b1e&dn=Stephen+Gowans+-+Do+Publicly+Owned%2C+Planned+Economies+Work&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
[Lenin - The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:02a3f5423ef0763a05210147bf7917d5f7105d4e&dn=Lenin%20-%20The%20Proletarian%20Revolution%20and%20the%20Renegade%20Kautsky%20%5baudiobook%5d%20by%20dessalines&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.open-internet.nl%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2f9.rarbg.to%3a2710%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.skyts.net%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.piratepublic.com%3a1337%2fannounce)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:02a3f5423ef0763a05210147bf7917d5f7105d4e&dn=Lenin%20-%20The%20Proletarian%20Revolution%20and%20the%20Renegade%20Kautsky%20%5baudiobook%5d%20by%20dessalines&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.open-internet.nl%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2f9.rarbg.to%3a2710%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.skyts.net%3a6969%2fannounce&tr=udp%3a%2f%2ftracker.piratepublic.com%3a1337%2fannounce</pre>
|
||||
@ -407,6 +415,10 @@ Past and present socialist/anarchist societies include - [Revolutionary Cataloni
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:fc48974617628cabd142f1096f0d68dcaa22ce67&dn=Smedley%20Butler%20-%20War%20is%20a%20Racket%20%5baudiobook%5d%20by%20dessalines&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Feddie4.nl%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.pirateparty.gr%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopentrackr.org%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.zer0day.to%3A1337</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
[Ward Wilson - The Bomb Didn’t Beat Japan … Stalin Did](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:832c59dd7fc6dcf76801dd0230d080c015d08d71&dn=Ward+Wilson+-+The+Bomb+Didn%26rsquo%3Bt+Beat+Japan+Stalin+Did&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969)
|
||||
|
||||
<pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:832c59dd7fc6dcf76801dd0230d080c015d08d71&dn=Ward+Wilson+-+The+Bomb+Didn%26rsquo%3Bt+Beat+Japan+Stalin+Did&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969<pre>
|
||||
|
||||
## Films
|
||||
|
||||
- [Pride (2014)](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3169706/?ref_=nv_sr_4)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -59,28 +59,27 @@
|
||||
## Didn't communism fail? It works in theory but not in practice.
|
||||
|
||||
- [Did Socialism work in the USSR, and didn't the fall of the USSR bring more prosperity to Russia?](https://www.reddit.com/r/socialism/comments/86tqdd/but_socialism_doesnt_work_s/dw7qco0/)
|
||||
- [Do Publicly Owned, Planned Economies Work?](http://gowans.wordpress.com/2012/12/21/do-publicly-owned-planned-economies-work)
|
||||
- [[Honestly not trolling] Why, in your opinion, have most attempts to form countries based economically on communism and socialism (USSR, Cuba, China) fail?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/1f8obt/honestly_not_trolling_why_in_your_opinion_have/)
|
||||
- [What about the authoritarian leaders like Lenin, Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot, etc?](https://www.reddit.com/r/LateStageCapitalism/comments/8xl4bi/stay_angry_comrades/e24fuqs/)
|
||||
- [Why did the Soviet Union fail?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/1zrroq/why_did_the_soviet_union_fail/)
|
||||
- [Communism, does it work?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/190vro/communism_does_it_work/)
|
||||
- [How do I counter the "communism is a nice thought, but it just doesn't work, as proved by Soviet and China" argument?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/28sjy4/how_do_i_counter_the_communism_is_a_nice_thought/)
|
||||
|
||||
## But what about human nature?
|
||||
|
||||
- [What about human nature?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/2yk3xl/what_about_human_nature_answer_but_add_yours_too/)
|
||||
- [History and human nature.](https://github.com/dessalines/essays/blob/master/crash_course_socialism.md#history-and-human-nature)
|
||||
- [What about human nature?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/2yk3xl/what_about_human_nature_answer_but_add_yours_too/)
|
||||
- [Doesn't socialism go against human nature?](http://newdemocracyworld.org/culture/human_nature.html)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Schools of thought
|
||||
|
||||
* [What are the different forms of Marxism and what are their differences?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/206xtz/what_are_the_different_forms_of_marxism_and_what/)
|
||||
* [What are the differences between Marxism, Marxism-Leninism, Trotskyism, MLM, and Stalinism?](https://www.reddit.com/r/Anarchy101/comments/87apl4/differences_between_marxism_lenninism_trotskyism/dwbj3so/)
|
||||
* [Can someone give us a quick like-we're-five rundown of the distinctions between Trotskyism, Maoism, orthodox Marxism, and so on?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/132d5s/can_someone_give_us_a_quick_likewerefive_rundown/)
|
||||
* [What's the difference between anarchism and communism?](https://www.reddit.com/r/DebateCommunism/comments/576t0d/im_an_anarchocommunist_leninise_me/)
|
||||
* [What are Mao's contributions to Marxism? (MLM)](https://jiminykrix.wordpress.com/2016/09/14/what-maoism-has-to-offer-the-world-and-why-so-many-former-non-communists-think-its-dope/)
|
||||
* [Can someone give me a brief ELI5 rundown of communism/socialism/anarchism/syndicalism/insert-communist-leader-name-here-ism? These terms are being tossed around and I'm lost.](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/1o6sxg/can_someone_give_me_a_brief_eli5_rundown_of/)
|
||||
* [Looking for reference to types of communism.](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/1fcc6o/looking_for_reference_to_types_of_communism/)
|
||||
* [What are the different forms of Marxism and what are their differences?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/206xtz/what_are_the_different_forms_of_marxism_and_what/)
|
||||
* [What was Engels Contribution to Marxism?](https://necessityandfreedom.wordpress.com/2017/04/16/without-engels-there-would-be-no-marxism/)
|
||||
|
||||
## Socialism vs. communism
|
||||
|
||||
@ -89,11 +88,11 @@
|
||||
* [Is socialism the lowest stage of communism or is it the transition to communism, in between capitalism and communism?](https://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/2rijno/is_socialism_the_lowest_stage_of_communism_or_is/)
|
||||
* [Were the nazis socialist? What about national socialism, the national socialist movement (NSM), and the national front?](https://www.snopes.com/news/2017/09/05/were-nazis-socialists/), [2](https://www.reddit.com/r/Socialism_101/comments/79kvin/what_is_the_difference_between_socialists_here/)
|
||||
* [What is Fascism?](http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1995/06/22/ur-fascism/)
|
||||
* [What was Engels Contribution to Marxism?](https://necessityandfreedom.wordpress.com/2017/04/16/without-engels-there-would-be-no-marxism/)
|
||||
|
||||
## Did the planned economies work?
|
||||
|
||||
- [Did Socialism work, in the USSR?](https://www.reddit.com/r/socialism/comments/86tqdd/but_socialism_doesnt_work_s/dw7qco0/)
|
||||
- [Do Publicly Owned, Planned Economies Work?](http://gowans.wordpress.com/2012/12/21/do-publicly-owned-planned-economies-work)
|
||||
- [My economics teacher said that the planned economies communist countries had are proven failures. Is this true?](https://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/3e68nf/my_economics_teacher_said_that_the_planned/)
|
||||
- [Towards a new socialism - Cockshott and Cottrell](http://ricardo.ecn.wfu.edu/~cottrell/socialism_book/)
|
||||
- [Why are communists against markets?](https://github.com/dessalines/essays/blob/master/market_socialism.md)
|
||||
@ -125,10 +124,6 @@
|
||||
* [How does communism deal with niches?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/27o04e/how_does_communism_deal_with_niches/)
|
||||
* [How would residentials be fairly distributed under full communism?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/2hnmxx/how_would_residentials_be_fairly_distributed/)
|
||||
|
||||
### Further reading
|
||||
|
||||
* [*Socialism: Utopian and Scientific*](https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/) by Friedrich Engels
|
||||
|
||||
## On Economics and Sociology
|
||||
|
||||
- [Can someone ELI 5 the Labor Theory of Value](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/2otlcz/can_someone_eli_5_the_labor_theory_of_value/)
|
||||
@ -143,9 +138,9 @@
|
||||
|
||||
## On Nationalism and Internationalism
|
||||
|
||||
- [Nationalism as applied internationalism.](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/298jfb/nationalism_as_applied_internationalism/)
|
||||
- [Nationalism and internationalism, where do leftists stand?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/298jfb/nationalism_as_applied_internationalism/)
|
||||
- [Nationalism and Communism?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/146x30/nationalism_and_communism/)
|
||||
- [Why/is patriotism bad?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/1nb7ke/whyis_patriotism_bad/)
|
||||
- [Why is patriotism bad?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/1nb7ke/whyis_patriotism_bad/)
|
||||
|
||||
## On Women's Liberation
|
||||
|
||||
@ -188,6 +183,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
- [*The Leninist Theory of Organisation*](http://www.marxists.org/archive/mandel/196x/leninism/index.htm) by Ernest Mandel
|
||||
- [*Lenin: A Study on the Unity of his Thought*](http://www.marxists.org/archive/lukacs/works/1924/lenin/) by Georg Lukacs
|
||||
- [*Socialism: Utopian and Scientific*](https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/) by Friedrich Engels
|
||||
|
||||
## On Trotskyism
|
||||
|
||||
@ -288,6 +284,7 @@
|
||||
* [Where should I start with Mao?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/1dmxcl/where_should_i_start_with_mao/)
|
||||
* [Debastardising Mao.](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/1ecf32/debastardising_mao/)
|
||||
* [How many peopled really died during the Great Leap Forward?](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism/comments/39w9w0/how_many_peopled_really_died_during_the_great/)
|
||||
* [Is modern day china communist? Is it staying true to communist values?](https://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/91liw2/how_is_china_staying_true_to_communist_values/e2z3kzu/)
|
||||
|
||||
### [Did Mao kill millions of people?](https://www.reddit.com/r/communism/wiki/debunk#wiki_anti-communist_myth_number_1.3A_mao_killed_millions_of_people)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -316,6 +313,7 @@
|
||||
* [In defence of (and questions about) Cuba](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism/comments/x3qtw/in_defence_of_and_questions_about_cuba/)
|
||||
* [Multiple questions about Cuba](http://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/comments/2pg82b/multiple_questions_about_cuba/)
|
||||
* [Did the US really think Castro was a dictator? Answer: No.](https://www.reddit.com/r/ShitLiberalsSay/comments/87tto3/i_submitted_a_til_about_fidel_castros_hatred_for/dwgpg7d/)
|
||||
* [Why did people flee Cuba / Did Cuba have a famine in the 1990s?](https://www.reddit.com/r/DebateCommunism/comments/8yc2ak/if_cuba_is_a_decenthighquality_state_why_werent/e29so7h/)
|
||||
* [Did Fidel Castro persecute gay / LGBT people? What about the UMAP prisons?](https://www.reddit.com/r/Anarchy101/comments/8kxgul/what_do_anarchists_think_of_the_castro_regime/dzc2wp8/)
|
||||
|
||||
### [Was Che a murderer and/or a racist?](https://www.reddit.com/r/communism/wiki/debunk#wiki_anti-communist_myth_number_1.3A_che_was_a_bloodthirsty_butcher)
|
||||
@ -394,9 +392,10 @@
|
||||
- [Rocket jesus broken promises #1.](https://www.reddit.com/r/EnoughMuskSpam/comments/73eh4m/tracking_elon_musks_visions_promises_and/)
|
||||
- [Rocket jesus broken promises #2.](https://www.reddit.com/r/EnoughMuskSpam/comments/7spkqa/happy_2018_everybody_lets_take_a_moment_to_recall/)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Whats so bad about Bill Gates?
|
||||
|
||||
- [Microsoft crimes masterpost.](https://github.com/dessalines/essays/blob/master/microsoft.md)
|
||||
|
||||
- [He's a philanthro-capitalist imperialist: using the bill and melinda gates foundation charity as a bargaining chip to work in the interests of billionaire elites. This impoverishes poorer countries, undermining their democracy and independence by making them fully dependent on US aid.](https://www.liberationnews.org/real-agenda-gates-foundation/)
|
||||
- [His charities promote corporate interests above health care](http://www.globaljustice.org.uk/sites/default/files/files/resources/gjn_gates_report_june_2016_web_final_version_2.pdf).
|
||||
- [Book about the golden handcuffs of the philanthro-capitalism of Bill Gates.](https://www.versobooks.com/books/2344-no-such-thing-as-a-free-gift)
|
||||
@ -418,6 +417,8 @@
|
||||
- [Whats so bad about UBI (universal basic income)?](https://thenewinquiry.com/universal-basic-bullshit/),[2](https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/false-promise-universal-basic-income-andy-stern-ruger-bregman),[3](https://youtu.be/J10jKdPRN9A)
|
||||
- [Why are socialists against Israel / Zionism?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BT5L4YU_Fl4&feature=youtu.be)
|
||||
- [Do most US troops come from poor neighborhoods? (Yes, debunking the heritage foundation debunkers)](https://www.boiseweekly.com/boise/poor-and-uneducated-like-we-thought/Content?oid=933196)
|
||||
- [Why communists do not participate in anti-russia hysteria, pushed by the democrats.](https://www.reddit.com/r/communism/comments/90i5yp/why_the_marxist_left_is_opposed_to_and_does_not/)
|
||||
- [What about Beyonce / Black Capitalism?](https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/beyonces-ivy-park-sportswear-line-denies-claims-its-clothes-were-produced-by-sweatshop-workers-a7035926.html)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ Notes :
|
||||
### Asia
|
||||
|
||||
- Between 1996-2006, The US has given money and weapons to royalist forces against the nepalese communists in the [Nepalese civil war](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalese_Civil_War). ~18,000 people have died in the conflict. <sup>[1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalese_Civil_War)</sup>
|
||||
- In 1996, after receiving incredibly low approval ratings, the US helped elect [Boris Yeltsin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin), an incompetent pro-capitalist independent, by giving him a \$10 Billion dollar loan to finance a winning election. Rather than creating new enterprises, Yeltsin's [democratization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratization) led to international monopolies hijacking the former Soviet markets, arbitraging the huge difference between old domestic prices for Russian commodities and the prices prevailing on the world market. Much of the Yeltsin era was marked by widespread corruption, and as a result of persistent low oil and commodity prices during the 1990s, Russia suffered inflation, [economic collapse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_collapse) and enormous political and social problems that affected Russia and the other former states of the USSR. Under Yeltsin, Between 1990 and 1994, life expectancy for Russian men and women fell from 64 and 74 years respectively to 58 and 71 years. The surge in mortality was “beyond the peacetime experience of industrialised countries”. While it was boom time for the new oligarchs, poverty and unemployment surged; prices were hiked dramatically; communities were devastated by deindustrialisation; and social protections were stripped away.<sup>[1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin),[2](https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jan/05/americans-spot-election-meddling-doing-years-vladimir-putin-donald-trump)</sup>
|
||||
- In 1996, after receiving incredibly low approval ratings, the US helped elect [Boris Yeltsin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin), an incompetent pro-capitalist independent, by giving him a \$10 Billion dollar loan to [finance a winning election](https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jan/05/americans-spot-election-meddling-doing-years-vladimir-putin-donald-trump). Rather than creating new enterprises, Yeltsin's democratization led to international monopolies hijacking the former Soviet markets, arbitraging the huge difference between old domestic prices for Russian commodities and the prices prevailing on the world market. Much of the Yeltsin era was marked by widespread corruption, and as a result of persistent low oil and commodity prices during the 1990s, Russia suffered inflation, economic collapse and enormous political and social problems that affected Russia and the other former states of the USSR. Under Yeltsin, Between 1990 and 1994, [life expectancy for Russian men and women fell from 64 and 74 years respectively to 58 and 71 years](https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jan/05/americans-spot-election-meddling-doing-years-vladimir-putin-donald-trump). The surge in mortality was “beyond the peacetime experience of industrialised countries”. While it was boom time for the new oligarchs, poverty and unemployment surged; prices were hiked dramatically; communities were devastated by deindustrialisation; and social protections were stripped away.<sup>[1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin),[2](https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jan/05/americans-spot-election-meddling-doing-years-vladimir-putin-donald-trump)</sup>
|
||||
- In [1975 Australian Constitutional Crisis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975_Australian_constitutional_crisis), the CIA helped topple the democratically elected, left-leaning government of Prime Minister [Gough Whitlam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gough_Whitlam), by telling Governor-General, [John Kerr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Kerr_(governor-general)), a longtime CIA collaborator, to dissolve the Whitlam government.
|
||||
- Between 1963 and 1973, The US dropped ~388,000 tons of [napalm bombs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napalm#Military_use) in vietnam, compared to 32,357 tons used over three years in the Korean War, and 16,500 tons dropped on Japan in 1945. US also sprayed over 5 million acres with herbicide, in [Operation Ranch Hand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Ranch_Hand), in a 10 year campaign to deprive the vietnamese of food and vegetation cover. <sup>[1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napalm#Military_use),[2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Ranch_Hand)</sup>
|
||||
- In 1971 in Pakistan, an authoritarian state supported by the U.S., brutally invaded East Pakistan in the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971. The war ended after India, whose economy was staggering after admitting about 10 million refugees, invaded East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and defeated the West Pakistani forces. The US gave W. pakistan 411 million provided to establish its armed forces which spent 80% of its budget on its military. 15 million in arms flowed into W. Pakistan during the war. Between 300,000 to 3 million civilians were killed, with 8-10 million refugees fleeing to India. <sup>1</sup>
|
||||
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ Notes :
|
||||
- From 1955-1975, the US supported French colonialist interests in Vietnam, set up a puppet regime in Saigon to serve US interests, and later took part as a belligerent against North Vietnam in the [Vietnam War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War). U.S. involvement escalated further following the 1964 [Gulf of Tonkin incident](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin_incident), which was later found to be staged by Lyndon Johnson. The war exacted a huge human cost in terms of fatalities (see [Vietnam War casualties](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War_casualties)). Estimates of the number of Vietnamese soldiers and civilians killed vary from 966,000[[29\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War#cite_note-Hirschman-30) to 3.8 million.[[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War#cite_note-Obermeyer_2008-52) Some 240,000–300,000 [Cambodians](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_people),[[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War#cite_note-Heuveline.2C_Patrick_2001-53)[[52\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War#cite_note-Banister.2C_Judith_1993-54)[[53\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War#cite_note-Sliwinski_1995_42.2C48.2Bcomment-55) 20,000–62,000 [Laotians](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_people),[[50\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War#cite_note-Obermeyer_2008-52) and 58,220 U.S. service members also died in the conflict, with a further 1,626 missing in action. <sup>[1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War)</sup>
|
||||
- In the beginning of the Korean war, US Troops killed ~300 South Korean civilians in the [No Gun Ri massacre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Gun_Ri_massacre), revealing a theater-wide policy of firing on approaching refugee groups. Trapped refugees began piling up bodies as barricades and tried to dig into the ground to hide. Some managed to escape the first night, while U.S. troops turned searchlights on the tunnels and continued firing, said Chung Koo-ho, whose mother died shielding him and his sister. No apology has yet been issued. <sup>[1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Gun_Ri_massacre#Killings)</sup>
|
||||
- In the summer of 1950 in South Korea, anticommunists aided by the US executed at least 100,000 people suspected of supporting communism, in the [Bodo League Massacre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodo_League_massacre). For four decades the South Korean government concealed this massacre. Survivors were forbidden by the government from revealing it, under suspicion of being communist sympathizers. Public revelation carried with it the threat of torture and death. During the 1990s and onwards, several corpses were excavated from mass graves, resulting in public awareness of the massacre. <sup>[1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodo_League_massacre)</sup>
|
||||
- The US intervened in the [1950-53 Korean Civil War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War), on the side of the south Koreans, in a proxy war between the US and china for supremacy in East Asia. South Korea reported some 373,599 civilian and 137,899 military deaths, the US with 34,000 killed, and China with 114,000 killed.[[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War#cite_note-ROK_Web-16) Overall, the U.S. dropped 635,000 tons of bombs—including 32,557 tons of napalm—on Korea, more than they did during the whole Pacific campaign of World War II.[[305\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War#cite_note-Walkom2010-307)[[306\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War#cite_note-japanfocus.org-308) The Joint Chiefs of staff issued orders for the retaliatory bombing of the People's republic of China, should south Korea be attacked. Deadly clashes have continued up to the present day. <sup>[1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War#U.S._threat_of_atomic_warfare)</sup>
|
||||
- The US intervened in the [1950-53 Korean Civil War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War), on the side of the south Koreans, in a proxy war between the US and china for supremacy in East Asia. South Korea reported some 373,599 civilian and 137,899 military deaths, the US with 34,000 killed, and China with 114,000 killed.[[16\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War#cite_note-ROK_Web-16) Overall, the U.S. dropped 635,000 tons of bombs—including 32,557 tons of napalm—on Korea, more than they did during the whole Pacific campaign of World War II.[[305\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War#cite_note-Walkom2010-307)[[306\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War#cite_note-japanfocus.org-308) The US killed an estimated 1/3rd of the north Korean people during the war. The Joint Chiefs of staff issued orders for the retaliatory bombing of the People's republic of China, should south Korea be attacked. Deadly clashes have continued up to the present day. <sup>[1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War#U.S._threat_of_atomic_warfare)</sup>
|
||||
- From 1948-1949, the [Jeju uprising](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeju_uprising) was an insurgency taking place in the Korean province of Jeju island, followed by severe anticommunist suppression of the [South Korean Labor Party](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea) in which 14-30,000 people were killed, or ~10% of the island's population. Though atrocities were committed by both sides, the methods used by the South Korean government to suppress the rebels were especially cruel. On one occasion, American soldiers discovered the bodies of 97 people including children, killed by government forces. On another, American soldiers caught government police forces carrying out an execution of 76 villagers, including women and children. The US later entered the Korean civil war on the side of the South Koreans. <sup>[1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeju_uprising)</sup>
|
||||
- In 1949 during the resumed [Chinese Civil War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War), the US supported the corrupt Kuomintang dictatorship of Chiang Kaishek to fight against the Chinese Communists, who had won the support of the vast majority of peasant-farmers and helped defeat the Japanese invasion. The US strongly supported the Kuomintang forces. Over 50,000 US Marines were sent to guard strategic sites, and 100,000 US troops were sent to [Shandong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong). The US equipped and trained over 500,000 KMT troops, and transported KMT forces to occupy newly liberated zones as well as to contain
|
||||
Communist-controlled areas.[[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War#cite_note-nat-54) American aid included substantial amounts of both new and surplus military supplies; additionally, loans worth hundreds of millions of dollars were made to the KMT.[[59\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War#cite_note-62) Within less than two years after the Sino-Japanese War, the KMT had received $4.43 billion from the US—most of which was military aid.[[51\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War#cite_note-nat-54)<sup>[1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War#Resumed_fighting_.281946.E2.80.931950.29)</sup>
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user