A few fixes / additions
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@ -17,9 +17,10 @@ Lets unpack the idea that "Capitalism works". In the US, the most developed Capi
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Capitalist hegemony has short-circuited people into buying wildly illogical and ridiculous propaganda like: "*Lift yourselves up by the bootstraps*" (which shows the almost religious power of capitalist propaganda, that the impossible can become possible), or "*Communism doesn't work*", when in fact **Communism did work extremely well.**
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Examples from [this post](https://www.reddit.com/r/socialism/comments/86tqdd/but_socialism_doesnt_work_s/dw7qco0/) by /u/bayarea415 about the USSR specifically:
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Examples from [this post](https://www.reddit.com/r/socialism/comments/86tqdd/but_socialism_doesnt_work_s/dw7qco0/) by /u/bayarea415, and [Stephen Gowans - Do publicly owned, planned economies work,](https://gowans.wordpress.com/2012/12/21/do-publicly-owned-planned-economies-work/) about the USSR specifically:
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- [USSR had more nutritious food than the US (CIA)](https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP84B00274R000300150009-5.pdf). [Calories consumed surpassed the US](https://artir.files.wordpress.com/2016/05/compar1.png?w=640). Ended famines.
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- Productive forces were not organized for capital gain and private enrichment; public ownership of the means of production supplanted private ownership. It was illegal to hire others and accumulate personal wealth from their labor.
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- Had the [2nd fastest growing economy of the 20th century after Japan.](https://artir.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/captura-de-pantalla-de-2016-05-26-10-15-23.png) The USSR started out at the same level of economic development and population as Brazil in 1920, which makes comparisons to the US, an already industrialized country by the 1920s, even more spectacular.
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- [Free Universal Health care, and most doctors per capita in the world.]( https://www.marxists.org/archive/newsholme/1933/red-medicine/index.htm ) 42 doctors per 10,000 population, vs 24 in Denmark and Sweden, 19 in US.
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- [Had zero unemployment, continuous economic growth for 70 straight years.](https://homepages.warwick.ac.uk/~syrbe/pubs/FarmtoFactory.pdf) The "continuous" part should make sense – the USSR was a planned, non-market economy, so market crashes á la capitalism were pretty much impossible.
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@ -28,9 +29,9 @@ Examples from [this post](https://www.reddit.com/r/socialism/comments/86tqdd/but
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- Saved the world from Fascism, [killing 7 out of every 10 fascist soldier, bore the enormous cost of blood and pain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)#Casualties). Nazis were in retreat after the battle of Stalingrad in 1942, a **full 2 years** before the US landed troops in normandy.
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- [Doubled life expectancy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Soviet_Union). [Eliminated poverty.](https://gowans.wordpress.com/2011/12/20/we-lived-better-then/)
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- [End sex inequality](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1977,_Unamended\) ). Equal wages for men and women mandated by law, but sex inequality, although not as pronounced as under capitalism, was perpetuated in social roles. Very important lesson to learn.
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- [End Racial inequality.]( https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/shortcuts/2016/jan/24/racial-harmony-in-a-marxist-utopia-how-the-soviet-union-capitalised-on-us-discrimination-in-pictures)
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- [End Racial inequality.](https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/shortcuts/2016/jan/24/racial-harmony-in-a-marxist-utopia-how-the-soviet-union-capitalised-on-us-discrimination-in-pictures)
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- Feudalism to [space travel](https://i.imgur.com/pe0tg2y.jpg) in 40 years. [First satellite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_space_program), rocket, space walk, woman, man, animal, space station, moon and mars probes.
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- Had zero homelessness. Houses were often shared by two families throughout the 20s and 30s – so unlike capitalism, there were no empty houses, but the houses were very full. In the 40s there was the war, and in the 50s there were a number of orphans from the war. The mass housing projects began in the 60s, they were completed in the 70s, and by the 70s, there were homeless people, but they often had genuine issues with mental health.
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- Housing was socialized by localized community organizations, and there was virtually no homelessness. Houses were often shared by two families throughout the 20s and 30s – so unlike capitalism, there were no empty houses, but the houses were very full. In the 40s there was the war, and in the 50s there were a number of orphans from the war. The mass housing projects began in the 60s, they were completed in the 70s, and by the 70s, there were homeless people, but they often had genuine issues with mental health.
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----
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@ -48,4 +49,4 @@ Also read this great article by Stephen Gowans, [Do publicly owned, planned econ
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Bonus vid about cyber-communism: [Paul Cockshott - Going beyond money](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cI01-5zhwdA).
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More sources: [Socialism Crash Course](https://github.com/dessalines/essays/blob/master/crash_course_socialism.md), [Socialism FAQ](https://github.com/dessalines/essays/blob/master/socialism_faq.md), [Glossary](https://github.com/dessalines/essays/blob/master/glossary_of_socialist_terms.md).
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More sources: [Socialism Crash Course](https://github.com/dessalines/essays/blob/master/crash_course_socialism.md), [Socialism FAQ](https://github.com/dessalines/essays/blob/master/socialism_faq.md), [Glossary](https://github.com/dessalines/essays/blob/master/glossary_of_socialist_terms.md).
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@ -51,57 +51,97 @@ A 1983 report by England national income and expenditures found that on average,
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Capitalists use the surplus to [push out competitors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-competitive_practices) and gain market share, leading to the destruction of most small businesses, with [just a few companies](http://imgur.com/a/xgnEp) controlling our food, media, energy, transportation, and finances.
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In the table below, both capital and surplus value are controlled by a company's owners, who usually appoint a board of directors. This owning class (called Capitalists, or the [Bourgeoisie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisie)) make up a **tiny minority** of the population.
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<table>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th colspan="5">Capitalist firm / Economy</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td rowspan="9">Total Value</td>
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<td rowspan="6">Worker value added</td>
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<td rowspan="5">Surplus Value / Profit</td>
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<td>Other payments</td>
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<td>Owners, Shareholders, Board of Directors, Managers, Clerks</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Capital Accumulation</td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Armed Enforcement</td>
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<td>Police, Military</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Political Bribery</td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Advertising</td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Wages</td>
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<td> </td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td rowspan="3">Capital</td>
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<td>Physical assets</td>
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<td> </td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Intellectual assets</td>
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<td> </td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Money / Finance capital</td>
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<td> </td>
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<td> </td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p> </p>
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[Wage workers](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oztdRo9GLLk) are **completely dependent** on selling their labor power to those in control of production in order to gain access to the necessities of life (money for food, shelter, clothing, etc). Its similarities to chattel slavery has lead many to term wage work as [wage slavery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wage_slavery), with voluntary employment being simply a false choice between **one exploiter or another**.
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@ -247,13 +287,10 @@ Past and present socialist/anarchist societies include - [Revolutionary Cataloni
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### Modern introductory books
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- [Socialist books starter pack (torrent)](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:6980fde654f217ec9c81b30eab1ca3a13bbbca1e&dn=Socialist+books+starter+pack&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969)
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- <pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:6980fde654f217ec9c81b30eab1ca3a13bbbca1e&dn=Socialist+books+starter+pack&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969</pre>
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- [Paul D’Amatto - the meaning of Marxism](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:24c9a942f97f99c1816a344292b7baff5f289986&dn=The+Meaning+of+Marxism+-+Paul+D%27Amato.epub&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969)
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- <pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:24c9a942f97f99c1816a344292b7baff5f289986&dn=The+Meaning+of+Marxism+-+Paul+D%27Amato.epub&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969</pre>
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- [Danny Katch - Socialism…. Seriously](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:1565682421ff7082fdad461266ab9e403fb50cfc&tr=http://tracker.opentrackr.org/announce&tr=http://tracker.opentrackr.org:1337/announce&tr=udp://tracker.coppersurfer.tk:6969/announce&tr=udp://tracker.leechers-paradise.org:6969/announce&tr=udp://tracker.zer0day.to:1337/announce)
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- <pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:1565682421ff7082fdad461266ab9e403fb50cfc&dn=Socialism Seriously A Brief Guide to Human Liberation Danny Katch (2015) epub&tr=http://tracker.opentrackr.org/announce&tr=http://tracker.opentrackr.org:1337/announce&tr=udp://tracker.coppersurfer.tk:6969/announce&tr=udp://tracker.leechers-paradise.org:6969/announce&tr=udp://tracker.zer0day.to:1337/announce</pre>
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- [Jacobin - The ABCs of Socialism](https://s3.jacobinmag.com/issues/jacobin-abcs.pdf)
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- [Peter Gelderloos - How Nonviolence Protects the State](https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/peter-gelderloos-how-nonviolence-protects-the-state)
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@ -298,7 +335,6 @@ Past and present socialist/anarchist societies include - [Revolutionary Cataloni
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### Psychology
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- [Robert Cialdini - The Psychology of persuasion](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:bad0ad6cca5c00ba8d1f8e8c4e5962f6d611f381&dn=Influence_%20The%20Psychology%20of%20Persuasion%20by%20Robert%20Cialdini&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Feddie4.nl%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.pirateparty.gr%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopentrackr.org%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.zer0day.to%3A1337) (not explicitly Marxist, but a great breakdown of the main psychological tactics used by exploiters to manipulate us)
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- <pre>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:bad0ad6cca5c00ba8d1f8e8c4e5962f6d611f381&dn=Influence_%20The%20Psychology%20of%20Persuasion%20by%20Robert%20Cialdini&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.leechers-paradise.org%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fzer0day.ch%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopen.demonii.com%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fexodus.desync.com%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Feddie4.nl%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.pirateparty.gr%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fopentrackr.org%3A1337&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.zer0day.to%3A1337</pre>
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## Audiobooks
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@ -335,7 +371,6 @@ Past and present socialist/anarchist societies include - [Revolutionary Cataloni
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- [Lulu the tool (1971)](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0066919/?ref_=ttls_li_tt)
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- [Rebellion in Patagonia (1974)](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0071976/?ref_=ttls_li_tt)
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## Documentaries
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- [Seeing Red](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhmGVnHxtf0)
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@ -355,7 +390,6 @@ Past and present socialist/anarchist societies include - [Revolutionary Cataloni
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- [The Revolution will not be televised (Chavez and Venezuela)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Id--ZFtjR5c)
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- [A place called Chiapas (EZLN)](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0145394/?ref_=ttls_li_tt)
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# Organizations
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## Parties / Groups
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@ -372,7 +406,7 @@ Past and present socialist/anarchist societies include - [Revolutionary Cataloni
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- [/r/socialistprogrammers](https://www.reddit.com/r/socialistprogrammers/)
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- [/r/militant](https://www.reddit.com/r/militant/)
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- 101s
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- [/r/socialism_101](https://www.reddit.com/r/Socialism_101/)
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- [/r/socialism_101](https://www.reddit.com/r/Socialism_101/)
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- [/r/communism101](https://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/)
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- [/r/anarchy101](https://www.reddit.com/r/Anarchy101/)
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- Memes
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@ -380,6 +414,4 @@ Past and present socialist/anarchist societies include - [Revolutionary Cataloni
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- [/r/COMPLETEANARCHY](https://www.reddit.com/r/COMPLETEANARCHY/)
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- [/r/ShitLiberalsSay](https://www.reddit.com/r/ShitLiberalsSay/)
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*Credit to [/u/gab91](https://www.reddit.com/u/gab91), [/r/socialism](https://www.reddit.com/r/socialism/), [/r/socialism_101](https://www.reddit.com/r/Socialism_101/), [/r/communism101](https://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/)*
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*Credit to [/u/gab91](https://www.reddit.com/u/gab91), [/r/socialism](https://www.reddit.com/r/socialism/), [/r/socialism_101](https://www.reddit.com/r/Socialism_101/), [/r/communism101](https://www.reddit.com/r/communism101/)*
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@ -30,10 +30,9 @@
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- Measure pre-boil volume.
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- Boil kettle.
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- Boil for 75 minutes total
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- Stir in hops after 60 minutes (15 minutes left to go)
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- Boil for 75 minutes total, or until you hit original gravity.
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- Sanitize your immersion chiller if you have one.
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- Add 1 teaspoon irish moss
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- Add 1 teaspoon irish moss at 15 minutes left to go.
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- After 75 minutes, use immersion or sink ice bath + stirring to chill below 85 deg. Try not to splash when hot (hot aeration).
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- Now take sample for post-boil gravity / original gravity. Make sure stuff is sanitized. Put in fridge.
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- Measure post-boil volume.
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@ -51,9 +50,7 @@
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- Cool in ice bath or fridge to 59-68 deg.
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- Aerate / stir / splash a lot.
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- Pour in yeast.
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- Swirl it. Stir occasionally. Leave for 2-3 days before pitching into wort.
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- Swirl it. Stir, shake it occasionally. Leave for 1 day before pitching into wort.
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### Ferment
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@ -65,4 +62,4 @@
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- Go [here](https://www.brewersfriend.com/brewhouse-efficiency/) and calculate your brewhouse efficiency. Or `ABV = (OG-FG)/.00753`
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- [Here's](https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-check-and-control-alcohol-levels-the-kitchns-beer-school-2015-217260) what you can do for adjusting numbers.
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- Stir in priming sugar.
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- Bottle.
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- Bottle.
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