Broke out word lists into individual files

This commit is contained in:
Kenneth John Odle 2026-01-18 15:57:15 -05:00
parent 4cadfc4535
commit 3444bf4163
155 changed files with 322 additions and 320 deletions

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\item[alias] A command for creating a shell alias for a command.
\item[ALSA]
\item[apt] A command (\textbf{a}dvanced \textbf{p}ackaging \textbf{t}ool) for installing new software. It is the front end for the Debian package management system, performing a large number of functions, including downloading of packages, resolving dependencies, and installation of Debian packages (which have a \texttt{.deb} file extension).
\item[apt-get]
\item[Arch Linux]
\item[bash]
\item[bin]
\item[binary]
\item[boot]
\item[build]
\item[Calamares] A distro-agnostic system installer for Linux distributions. It was originally develop in 2014 by Teo Mrnjavac before being picked up by KaOS.
\item[cd] A command for \textbf{c}hanging \textbf{d}irectories. The usual format is \texttt{cd <pathname>}. Just entering \texttt{cd} without specifying a path will take you to the root of your user home directory.
\item[chmod]
\item[chown]
\item[Cinnamon]
\item[clear]
\item[CLI] The Command Line Interface, that is, a text-based interface, which is the opposite of a GUI or graphical user interface.
\item[codec] A piece of software that encodes and decodes (i.e., plays) digital data, typically audio and video streams.
\item[command binary]
\item[command line]
\item[Common Desktop Environment]
\item[compile]
\item[console]
\item[cowsay] A command line utility that produces an ASCII picture of a cow saying whatever text you input on \texttt{stdin}. The package includes a few variations (called, naturally ``cow files'') which are typically located at \texttt{/usr/share/cowsay}; you can view these by using the \texttt{-l} flag, and use one with the \texttt{-f} flag. Typical output looks like:
\begin{verbatim}
______________
< Linux rocks! >
--------------
\ ^__^
\ (oo)\_______
(__)\ )\/\
||----w |
|| ||
\end{verbatim}
You can also pipe the \texttt{fortune} utility to it:
\begin{verbatim}
-----------------------------------
/ You teach best what you most need \
\ to learn. /
-----------------------------------
\ ^__^
\ (oo)\_______
(__)\ )\/\
||----w |
|| ||
\end{verbatim}
\item[cp]
\item[CUPS] The Common Unix Print Server. It is Ubuntu's print server, which is a dream when it works properly and a nightmare when it doesn't.
\item[daemon] A process that runs in the background. These perform a large number of tasks, such as writing to system logs or monitoring your network.
\item[Debian] One of the most popular Linux distros, developed by the Debian Project, which was established by Ian Murdock on August 16 1993. It is one of the oldest Linux distros, and is the basis for many other distros, including Ubuntu (q.v.). All of their distribution codenames are based on characters from the movie \textit{Toy Story}, with the unstable trunk being named ``Sid'' after the character who regularly destroys his toys. ``Debian'' is a portmanteau of Ian's then girlfriend Debra Lynn and his own first name.
\item[dependency]
\item[dev]
\item[df]
\item[diff]
\item[distro] Short for ``distribution,'' this refers to a specific version of Linux that is customized with its own software, options, and look and feel. These include things like Ubuntu, Debian, and Fedora. \textit{c.f.} flavor.
\item[. (dot)]
\item[.. (dot dot)]
\item[dpkg]
\item[du]
\item[dvipdf]
\item[echo]
\item[Elementary OS]
\item[etc]
\item[Fedora]
\item[find]
\item[flabor]
\item[fortune] A utility that sends a fortune to \texttt{stdout}. It has a surprising number of options for such a simple utility. (The \texttt{-o} option will select potentially offensive fortunes. This option is not selected by default; use at your own peril.)
\item[fsck] A utility (\textbf{f}ile \textbf{s}ystem che\textbf{ck}) for checking the consistency of a file system. (The Windows equivalent is \texttt{chkdsk}.) fsck runs automatically on every 30th boot of Ubuntu.
\input{include/1/alias}
\input{include/1/ALSA}
\input{include/1/apt}
\input{include/1/apt-get}
\input{include/1/Arch_Linux}
\input{include/1/bash}
\input{include/1/bin}
\input{include/1/binary}
\input{include/1/boot}
\input{include/1/build}
\input{include/1/Calamares}
\input{include/1/cd}
\input{include/1/chmod}
\input{include/1/chown}
\input{include/1/Cinnamon}
\input{include/1/clear}
\input{include/1/CLI}
\input{include/1/codec}
\input{include/1/command_binary}
\input{include/1/command_line}
\input{include/1/Common_Desktop_Environment}
\input{include/1/compile}
\input{include/1/console}
\input{include/1/cowsay}
\input{include/1/cp}
\input{include/1/CUPS}
\input{include/1/daemon}
\input{include/1/Debian}
\input{include/1/dependency}
\input{include/1/dev}
\input{include/1/df}
\input{include/1/diff}
\input{include/1/distro}
\input{include/1/dot}
\input{include/1/dotdot}
\input{include/1/dpkg}
\input{include/1/du}
\input{include/1/dvipdf}
\input{include/1/echo}
\input{include/1/Elementary_OS}
\input{include/1/etc}
\input{include/1/Fedora}
\input{include/1/find}
\input{include/1/flavor}
\input{include/1/fortune}
\input{include/1/fsck}

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\item[ALSA]

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include/1/Arch_Linux.tex Normal file
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\item[Arch Linux]

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include/1/CLI.tex Normal file
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\item[CLI] The Command Line Interface, that is, a text-based interface, which is the opposite of a GUI or graphical user interface.

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include/1/CUPS.tex Normal file
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\item[CUPS] The Common Unix Print Server. It is Ubuntu's print server, which is a dream when it works properly and a nightmare when it doesn't.

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include/1/Calamares.tex Normal file
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\item[Calamares] A distro-agnostic system installer for Linux distributions. It was originally develop in 2014 by Teo Mrnjavac before being picked up by KaOS.

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\item[Cinnamon]

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\item[Common Desktop Environment]

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include/1/Debian.tex Normal file
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\item[Debian] One of the most popular Linux distros, developed by the Debian Project, which was established by Ian Murdock on August 16 1993. It is one of the oldest Linux distros, and is the basis for many other distros, including Ubuntu (q.v.). All of their distribution codenames are based on characters from the movie \textit{Toy Story}, with the unstable trunk being named ``Sid'' after the character who regularly destroys his toys. ``Debian'' is a portmanteau of Ian's then girlfriend Debra Lynn and his own first name.

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\item[Elementary OS]

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\item[Fedora]

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include/1/alias.tex Normal file
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\item[alias] A command for creating a shell alias for a command.

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include/1/apt-get.tex Normal file
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\item[apt-get]

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include/1/apt.tex Normal file
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\item[apt] A command (\textbf{a}dvanced \textbf{p}ackaging \textbf{t}ool) for installing new software. It is the front end for the Debian package management system, performing a large number of functions, including downloading of packages, resolving dependencies, and installation of Debian packages (which have a \texttt{.deb} file extension).

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\item[bash]

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\item[bin]

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\item[binary]

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\item[boot]

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\item[build]

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include/1/cd.tex Normal file
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\item[cd] A command for \textbf{c}hanging \textbf{d}irectories. The usual format is \texttt{cd <pathname>}. Just entering \texttt{cd} without specifying a path will take you to the root of your user home directory.

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\item[chmod]

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\item[chown]

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\item[clear]

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\item[codec] A piece of software that encodes and decodes (i.e., plays) digital data, typically audio and video streams.

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\item[command binary]

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\item[command line]

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\item[compile]

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\item[console]

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include/1/cowsay.tex Normal file
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\item[cowsay] A command line utility that produces an ASCII picture of a cow saying whatever text you input on \texttt{stdin}. The package includes a few variations (called, naturally ``cow files'') which are typically located at \texttt{/usr/share/cowsay}; you can view these by using the \texttt{-l} flag, and use one with the \texttt{-f} flag. Typical output looks like:
\begin{verbatim}
______________
< Linux rocks! >
--------------
\ ^__^
\ (oo)\_______
(__)\ )\/\
||----w |
|| ||
\end{verbatim}
You can also pipe the \texttt{fortune} utility to it:
\begin{verbatim}
-----------------------------------
/ You teach best what you most need \
\ to learn. /
-----------------------------------
\ ^__^
\ (oo)\_______
(__)\ )\/\
||----w |
|| ||
\end{verbatim}

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\item[cp]

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include/1/daemon.tex Normal file
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\item[daemon] A process that runs in the background. These perform a large number of tasks, such as writing to system logs or monitoring your network.

1
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\item[dependency]

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\item[dev]

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\item[df]

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\item[diff]

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include/1/distro.tex Normal file
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\item[distro] Short for ``distribution,'' this refers to a specific version of Linux that is customized with its own software, options, and look and feel. These include things like Ubuntu, Debian, and Fedora. \textit{c.f.} flavor.

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\item[. (dot)]

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\item[.. (dot dot)]

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\item[dpkg]

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\item[du]

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\item[dvipdf]

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\item[echo]

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\item[etc]

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\item[find]

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\item[flavor]

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\item[fortune] A utility that sends a fortune to \texttt{stdout}. It has a surprising number of options for such a simple utility. (The \texttt{-o} option will select potentially offensive fortunes. This option is not selected by default; use at your own peril.)

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\item[fsck] A utility (\textbf{f}ile \textbf{s}ystem che\textbf{ck}) for checking the consistency of a file system. (The Windows equivalent is \texttt{chkdsk}.) fsck runs automatically on every 30th boot of Ubuntu.

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\item[gedit] GNOME's standard GUI text editor.
\item[Ghost Script]
\item[git]
\item[GNOME]
\item[gpdf] An application for viewing pdf files.
\item[grep]
\item[groff]
\item[GUI]
\item[gv] A command (GhostView) for viewing postscript files from the command line.
\item[head]
\item[history]
\item[home]
\item[hostname]
\item[info]
\item[init]
\item[JED] A powerful but easy to use text editor available for both GNU Linux and other operating systems.
\item[jobs]
\item[KaOS] A desktop Linux distribution that uses the KDE desktop environment and ships with the LiberOffice software suite along with other popular applications that use the Qt toolkit. It is described as a ``lean'' that is built from scratch (i.e., not based on other Linux distros). It is at \href{https://kaosx.us/}{\texttt{https://kaosx.us/}}.
\item[KDE] \textbf{(1)} An international free software community that develops free and open source software, including the Plasma Desktop and many cross-platform applications. It was founded in 1996 by Matthias Ettrich. \\ \textbf{(2)} A desktop environment used by the openSuse and Kubuntu Linux distros as well as others.
\item[KDE Neon]
\item[KDM] The \textbf{K}DE \textbf{D}isplay \textbf{M}anager, which is the standard display manager for the KDE desktop. It provides the initial login screen, and also manages the starting and stopping of X (\textit{q.v.}) server sessions.
\item[kdvi] A KDE application, similiar to xdvi (\textit{q.v.}) for viewing dvi files.
\item[kernel]
\item[kernel module]
\item[kill]
\item[kpdf] An application for viewing pdf files.
\item[Kubuntu] A GUI for Linux, based on Ubuntu. It uses KDE.
\item[latex]
\item[lib]
\item[Linux]
\item[Linux Mint]
\item[locate] command
\item[ls]
\item[man] A command-line utility to display the ``man'' (i.e., manual) page for a particular command. It has many parameters. Some people jest that \texttt{man} is the only command you really need to know. Try \texttt{man man} to start. The actual files that \texttt{man} reads from are generally stored in \texttt{/usr/share/man}. \\ \tabto{4mm} A lot of people don't find the \texttt{man} command very helpful, as it generally contains no examples. If you are in this camp, \textit{qq.v.} ``tldr'' and ``info.''
\item[media]
\item[Metacity] The window manager of the GNOME desktop.
\item[mkdir]
\item[mnt]
\item[mv] A command for moving files and directories.
\input{include/2/gedit}
\input{include/2/Ghost_Script}
\input{include/2/git}
\input{include/2/GNOME}
\input{include/2/gpdf}
\input{include/2/grep}
\input{include/2/groff}
\input{include/2/GUI}
\input{include/2/gv}
\input{include/2/head}
\input{include/2/history}
\input{include/2/home}
\input{include/2/hostname}
\input{include/2/info}
\input{include/2/init}
\input{include/2/JED}
\input{include/2/jobs}
\input{include/2/KaOS}
\input{include/2/KDE}
\input{include/2/KDE_Neon}
\input{include/2/KDM}
\input{include/2/kdvi}
\input{include/2/kernel}
\input{include/2/kernel_module}
\input{include/2/kill}
\input{include/2/kpdf}
\input{include/2/Kubuntu}
\input{include/2/latex}
\input{include/2/lib}
\input{include/2/Linux}
\input{include/2/Linux_Mint}
\input{include/2/locate}
\input{include/2/ls}
\input{include/2/man}
\input{include/2/media}
\input{include/2/Metacity}
\input{include/2/mkdir}
\input{include/2/mnt}
\input{include/2/mv}

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\item[GNOME]

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\item[GUI]

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\item[Ghost Script]

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\item[JED] A powerful but easy to use text editor available for both GNU Linux and other operating systems.

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\item[KDE] \textbf{(1)} An international free software community that develops free and open source software, including the Plasma Desktop and many cross-platform applications. It was founded in 1996 by Matthias Ettrich. \\ \textbf{(2)} A desktop environment used by the openSuse and Kubuntu Linux distros as well as others.

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\item[KDE Neon]

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\item[KDM] The \textbf{K}DE \textbf{D}isplay \textbf{M}anager, which is the standard display manager for the KDE desktop. It provides the initial login screen, and also manages the starting and stopping of X (\textit{q.v.}) server sessions.

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\item[KaOS] A desktop Linux distribution that uses the KDE desktop environment and ships with the LiberOffice software suite along with other popular applications that use the Qt toolkit. It is described as a ``lean'' that is built from scratch (i.e., not based on other Linux distros). It is at \href{https://kaosx.us/}{\texttt{https://kaosx.us/}}.

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\item[Kubuntu] A GUI for Linux, based on Ubuntu. It uses KDE.

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\item[Linux]

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\item[Linux Mint]

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\item[Metacity] The window manager of the GNOME desktop.

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\item[gedit] GNOME's standard GUI text editor.

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\item[git]

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\item[gpdf] An application for viewing pdf files.

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\item[grep]

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\item[groff]

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\item[gv] A command (GhostView) for viewing postscript files from the command line.

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\item[head]

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\item[history]

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\item[home]

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\item[hostname]

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\item[info]

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\item[init]

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\item[jobs]

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\item[kdvi] A KDE application, similiar to xdvi (\textit{q.v.}) for viewing dvi files.

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\item[kernel]

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\item[kernel module]

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\item[kill]

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\item[kpdf] An application for viewing pdf files.

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\item[LaTeX]

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\item[lib]

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\item[locate] command

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\item[ls]

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\item[man] A command-line utility to display the ``man'' (i.e., manual) page for a particular command. It has many parameters. Some people jest that \texttt{man} is the only command you really need to know. Try \texttt{man man} to start. The actual files that \texttt{man} reads from are generally stored in \texttt{/usr/share/man}. \\ \tabto{4mm} A lot of people don't find the \texttt{man} command very helpful, as it generally contains no examples. If you are in this camp, \textit{qq.v.} ``tldr'' and ``info.''

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\item[media]

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\item[mkdir]

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\item[mnt]

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\item[mv] A command for moving files and directories.

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\item[nano] A text editor for *nix systems, based on curses (\textit{q.v.}) It is a clone of Pico from the Pine email client.
\item[Nautilus] The default file manager for GNOME and Ubuntu. It is the equivalent of MacOSX's Finder or Windows Explorer.
\item[Nemo]
\item[opt]
\item[package]
\item[pandoc]
\item[pdftk] A command line utility for manipulating pdf files. PDF Chain is a GUI wrapper for pdftk.
\item[ping]
\item[Plasma] See \hyperlink{KDE Plasma}{KDE Plasma}.
\item[proc]
\item[Pulse]
\item[Puppy Linux]
\item[pwd] Short for ``print working directory,'' this command displays the path you are on from your home directory.
\item[Qt] (Pronounced ``cute''.)
\item[rm] A command line utility for removing files, links, and empty directories. It works silently, and thus should be used with care. The \textbf{-t} (interactive) option prompts the user to confirm each file that is being deleted. It can remove directories that contain files with the recursive option (\texttt{-r} or \texttt{-R}), but as it works silently and any deleted files cannot be recovered, it is always a good practice to combine these two options. You can specify multiple files (including the directory path if the target file is not in the current directory) and use wildcards like \texttt{?} and \texttt{*}.
\item[rpm]
\item[root]
\item[run]
\item[SANE] An acronym for ``Scanner Access Now Easy,'' SANE is an open-source API that provides standardized access for any raster image scanner. It is commonly use on Linux and its API is in the public domain. There are a number of GUIs for accessing SANE, including gscan2pdf, Simple Scan, Skanlite (KDE), SwingSane (cross-platform), and XSane (cross-platform).
\item[sbin]
\item[SELinux] A Linux kernel security module that provides allows administrators to have more control over who can access the system. It attempts to separate the security policy from enforcement of security decisions. It was originally developed by the National Security Agency (NSA) and was released to the open source community in 2000. It was integrated into the upstream Linux kernel in 2003. Information about security is generally contained in \texttt{/etc/sysconfig/selinux}.
\item[shell]
\item[Softlanding Linux System (SLS)] The second Linux distros (after MCC), founded by Peter MacDonald in May 1992. Although touted as an alternative to DOS (its original slogan was ``Gentle Touchdowns for DOS Bailouts'') it was considered buggy by many of its users. It was the first comprehensive Linux distributions in that in addition to the Linux kernel in also included other basic utilities, such as the X Window System (q.v.). It formed the basis of the Slackware distro (q.v.).
\item[srv]
\item[sudo] An acronym for \textbf{s}uper\textbf{u}ser \textbf{do}. It provides a fairly safe environment (YMMV, however) for non-root users to access files, directories, and settings, without native root permission. It is required to execute some commands.
\item[sudoer] A user with \texttt{sudo} permission rights.
\item[sys] A root-level directory that contains information about devices, drivers, and some kernel features.
\input{include/3/nano}
\input{include/3/Nautilus}
\input{include/3/Nemo}
\input{include/3/opt}
\input{include/3/package}
\input{include/3/pandoc}
\input{include/3/pdftk}
\input{include/3/ping}
\input{include/3/Plasma}
\input{include/3/proc}
\input{include/3/Pulse}
\input{include/3/Puppy_Linux}
\input{include/3/pwd}
\input{include/3/Qt}
\input{include/3/rm}
\input{include/3/rpm}
\input{include/3/root}
\input{include/3/run}
\input{include/3/SANE}
\input{include/3/sbin}
\input{include/3/SELinux}
\input{include/3/shell}
\input{include/3/Softlanding_Linux_System_(SLS)}
\input{include/3/srv}
\input{include/3/sudo}
\input{include/3/sudoer}
\input{include/3/sys}

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\item[Nautilus] The default file manager for GNOME and Ubuntu. It is the equivalent of MacOSX's Finder or Windows Explorer.

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\item[Nemo]

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include/3/Plasma.tex Normal file
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\item[Plasma] See \hyperlink{KDE Plasma}{KDE Plasma}.

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\item[Pulse]

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\item[Puppy Linux]

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include/3/Qt.tex Normal file
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\item[Qt] (Pronounced ``cute''.)

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\item[SANE] An acronym for ``Scanner Access Now Easy,'' SANE is an open-source API that provides standardized access for any raster image scanner. It is commonly use on Linux and its API is in the public domain. There are a number of GUIs for accessing SANE, including gscan2pdf, Simple Scan, Skanlite (KDE), SwingSane (cross-platform), and XSane (cross-platform).

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\item[SELinux] A Linux kernel security module that provides allows administrators to have more control over who can access the system. It attempts to separate the security policy from enforcement of security decisions. It was originally developed by the National Security Agency (NSA) and was released to the open source community in 2000. It was integrated into the upstream Linux kernel in 2003. Information about security is generally contained in \texttt{/etc/sysconfig/selinux}.

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\item[Softlanding Linux System (SLS)] The second Linux distros (after MCC), founded by Peter MacDonald in May 1992. Although touted as an alternative to DOS (its original slogan was ``Gentle Touchdowns for DOS Bailouts'') it was considered buggy by many of its users. It was the first comprehensive Linux distributions in that in addition to the Linux kernel in also included other basic utilities, such as the X Window System (q.v.). It formed the basis of the Slackware distro (q.v.).

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\item[nano] A text editor for *nix systems, based on curses (\textit{q.v.}) It is a clone of Pico from the Pine email client.

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\item[opt]

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\item[package]

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